How to convert Hexadecimal to Denary

Hexadecimal numbering system is one of the numeral systems that are commonly used in computers and other digital systems. It is base 16 and it has 16 symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and A, B, C, D, E, F.

On the other hand, denary system is probably the most familiar numeral system in the world. It is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is base 10 and it has 10 symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.

We can say that a denary number is a sum of listed denary digits multiplied by the power of 10. We can say the same thing for a hexadecimal number, but we need to count each denary representation of a digit as a power of 16. In order to make it easier to understand, here is a list of steps that you can use:

1. Start with any hexadecimal number,
2. Take the last digit (use denary counterpart), multiply it with 1 (because 16⁰ = 1),
3. Take second digit from the end (use denary counterpart), multiply it with 16 (because 16¹ = 16),
4. Take third digit from the end (use denary counterpart), multiply it with 256 (because 16² = 256),
5. Continue with the sequence by increasing the power of 16 by 1 on each iteration until you've used up all the digits,
6. Sum up the numbers from the sequence.

We can see that the last power of 16 depends on the number of digits in the starting hexadecimal number. Let's take a look at few examples.

Example #1: Convert hexadecimal 9E into denary

Example #2: Convert hexadecimal 7E3 into denary